Listen to #Hashtag Hong Kong every Sunday morning at 8.15
Focussing on issues affecting civil society, we'll hear from representatives of NGOs, associations, statutory bodies, and non-profit groups.
(Sundays 8.15am - 8.25am)
April 2nd is World Autism Day, a day to raise awareness and promote acceptance and inclusion for individuals on the autism spectrum. According to recent studies, autism affects approximately 1 in 36 children globally, and Hong Kong is no exception—there has been a steady increase in autism diagnoses over the past decade. Meanwhile, Down syndrome is one of the most common genetic disorders, occurring in around 1 out of 700 births worldwide.
One of the biggest challenges faced by the individuals with autism and Down syndrome in Hong Kong is the lack of accessible support services. The shortage of trained staff equipped with the SEN knowledge and skills and the lack of suitable facilities make it challenging for the community to engage effectively in physical activities that promote their health and development.
Factors such as low motivation levels and social anxiety can act as significant barriers, exacerbating their conditions and potentially isolating themselves socially.
What’s more, caregivers and parents, too, experience high levels of stress, as the demands of caregiving are immense and often go unrecognized.
At Love 21 Foundation, we saw how much the Neurodiverse community in Hong Kong were held back by stigma and lack of opportunity. Our goal is to empower our community members with opportunities to reach their full potential through sports, nutrition, and holistic support programmes. Our strengths-based approach, together with our personalized and tailored programmes, motivate each of our members and their families to take ownership of their health.
Currently serving over 500 families, we provide support based on the six pillars of our holistic model:
1. Sport and Fitness - We provide over 500 sports and fitness activities to members and their parents every month. Led by experienced coaches and instructors, our diverse activities ranges from dancing, bocce, boxing, circuit training, dragon boat racing to yoga. We even have competitive teams programme for members who are dedicated to improving their skills and potentially represent Love 21 in internal and external competitions.
2. Nutrition and Dietetics – Members in the neurodiverse community have genetic predispositions that put them at a higher risk of disease such as obesity and diabetes. Combining with our fitness programme, we provide continued support to members through regular dietitian consultations along with fitness classes, as well as nutrition classes, cooking demonstrations and seminars.
3. Enrichment and Intervention – Other than sport and fitness activities, we also offer therapeutic classes such as art and music therapy sessions for our members. These classes are held with smaller teacher-student ratios where members can enjoy a more quiet and therapeutic space or for those who require closer care and attention.
4. Family Support - Our parent beneficiaries play a huge role in our classes and out. We do all we can to support the parents and their children such as offering counselling sessions, parent-only and family specialty classes, peer support groups, as well as employment opportunities for our members.
5. Community – We help our members and families to integrate into society by providing volunteering and stewardship opportunities. We also bring our members to various community events and social gatherings which help members connect to the community and better integrate.
6. Education and Advocacy - We are expanding our outreach programme where we collaborate with schools, corporates, and other organizations to raise awareness and advocate for inclusivity. Our CSR programme is extremely important, reason being that our beneficiaries are rarely seen and often misunderstood. Volunteering with us enables the wider community to learn about the challenges as well as building a relationship with the neurodiverse community through participating at our regular activities and interactions.
I’d like to extend a heartfelt appreciation to our supporters who have accompanied us on this shared path for the past seven years.
We will soon be opening our third centre where we aim to expand our reach and offer a wider range of support programs especially for family services. I’d like to encourage everyone to get involved—whether it’s volunteering, raising awareness, or simply being more inclusive in your daily life. Together, we can create a society where everyone feels valued and empowered to shine.
And the song I'd like to dedicate to our community members and caregivers is "Not so different" by Cassandra Kubinski.
We are pleased to share in Hashtag Hong Kong on an important topic of child protection. This year is our 45th Anniversary. Our mission is to promote a caring and non-violent environment for the optimal growth and development of our children through quality services in prevention, crisis intervention, treatment, training and advocacy.
On gravity of the problem, from year 2011 to 2019, there were around 800 to 900 cases of child abuse every year. This number has been increased by 45% last year to over 1,400 cases. Then you may ask why?
One of the reasons is increased public awareness, from high profile cases in 2018 and 2019. There was an increase in identification and reporting of abuse. In 2019, the Law Reform Commission issued a consultation paper ‘’Failure to Protect Offence.’’ This new offence tackles the question of ‘’which of you did it’’ in serious abuse or child deaths investigations. And a reference chapter on Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse was included as additional information.
In 2020, professional awareness was heightened when the ‘’Procedural Guide for Multi-disciplinary Co-operation’’ was published by the Social Welfare Department, and delineation of roles and responsibilities of professionals was clearly made.
Then in 2020 the pandemic COVID-19 led to family conflicts, job insecurity, children at risk of sexual abuse online etc, adding to the toll of child abuse. Then in 2021, the community was shocked to know that 40 children were abused in a residential child home. So you can see how vulnerable children are in the society.
Even worse, it was estimated that only 1% of abuse cases come to the attention of professionals. Therefore, to save lives, early identification, reporting and intervention are vital. ACA has advocated Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse for some 20 years. In 2013, the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child recommended Hong Kong to establish a mandatory reporting mechanism. In 2019, our Ombudsman suggested the same. Soon followed were Government consultations, debates, dialogues and forums among legislators, professional bodies and the community. Now the Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse Ordinance was finally passed and will be in full effect in January 2026. A simple message – ‘’if you see a problem, you must step forward and ask for help.’’
The main causes of child abuse is a complex issue, multifactorial in origin. Poverty, domestic violence, lack of social support, financial difficulties, parents with mental health problems, drug taking, teenage pregnancies, parents abused as a child, unplanned pregnancy or early separation from parents are risk factors of child abuse. Online child sexual abuse and exploitation is another pressing concern. Such risks easily escalate if proper assistance is not rendered.
The word to remember about the long-term effects of child abuse is ACE - Adverse Childhood Experiences. In 1998, Dr Vincent Felitti and colleagues reported the relationships between the ACEs and leading causes of child deaths. There are seven ACEs: 1)psychological abuse, 2)physical abuse, or 3)sexual abuse; 4)violence against mother and household members who were 5)substance abusers, 6)mentally ill or suicidal, and 7)ever has been imprisoned. The more ACEs you have as a child, the more problems you have in adulthood, like diseases of the heart, lung and liver, cancer and bone fractures. People with 4 or more ACEs, had 4- to 12-fold increased health risks for alcoholism, drug abuse, depression, and suicide attempt in adulthood when compared to people with none.
In a study by the Centre of Disease Control and Prevention in the United States, the estimated average lifetime cost per victim of non-fatal child abuse, including childhood health care costs, adult medical costs, productivity losses, child welfare, criminal justice and special education costs was USD830,000 in 2015. The estimated average lifetime cost per abuse death was USD 16.6 million.
We advocate a number of issues. The institutional child abuse in 2021 was a serious wake up call. ACA has a strong view that each child-related organisation should establish its own ‘’organizational child protection policy’’. Our Child Protection Institute was established in 2013 works with organizations on this, such policy will greatly safeguard our children.
The Report by Law Reform Commission in 2021, ‘’Failure to Protect Offence’’ needs to be enacted soon to provide deterrence to those who knowingly fail to protect a child from serious harm or death. Further, the maximum penalty under section 27 of the Offences against the Person Ordinance should be reviewed. This has been recommended by the court in recent years.
There are many more to do in child protection. Our other advocacies include total banning of corporal punishment, child central databank to inform policies and practices, online safety for children, home visitation service for at-risk children which is well proven in its effectiveness in child abuse prevention, a comprehensive Child Ordinance and Child Policy.
To end with an important note, when we work with children, their best interest must take priority.
Lastly this morning, I would like to dedicate a song 小时候 by 路家敏 to remind us all our precious childhood moments.